The hunt for the famous Union ironclad river gunboat,
Carondelet in the Ohio River. May 1982.
The Carondelet's history makes for fascinating reading.
She had the distinction of fighting in more engagements
than any navy ship until World War II. Except for her
pounding by the Confederate ironclad Arkansas, she was
a tough and winning ship.
After the war, the Carondelet, along with her sister ships, was sold at auction.
Her fate for the next few years is hazy, but by 1870
she wound up as a wharfboat at Gallipolis, Ohio. Just
before she was to be demolished for the iron in her
hull, the Carondelet was swept from her moorings by
a flood in the spring of 1873. Her now desolate hulk
was carried 130 miles down river where she grounded
at the head of Manchester Island, two miles from the
town of Manchester. That was the last record of the
Carondelet.
Walt Schob and I landed in Cincinnati, went through
the familiar routine of renting a car and picking up
the Schonstedt gradiometer from an air freight shipping
company. We headed east along the Ohio River toward
Manchester, admiring the beautiful wooded, rolling hills
and marveling at actually watching a man paint a mail
Pouch Tobacco sign on the side of a barn, a sight I
thought had vanished at least forty years before.
At Manchester the fire chief kindly loaned us the use
of a nice twenty-two foot, inboard fireboat. There was
an intriguing hitch, though. In return, Walt and I had
to search for a woman who disappeared along with her
car. The sheriff thought she had suffered a heart attack
and drove down the hill in front of her house, smashing
a brick post beside her driveway, and ending up in the
river.
We spent half a day dragging the gradiometer up and
down the shoreline and channel. We found two heavy targets
that suggested cars and marked the locations. We had
already conducted our search for the shipwreck, however,
and left before county divers could investigate our
targets. We heard later the car and body were found
at one of our sites.
We also found the Carondelet. Using overlays of old
and new charts, I determined that Manchester Island
had receded about two hundred yards down stream. With
a solid ballpark location marked on my trusty chart,
we set off on what Walt and I thought would be an easy
discovery.
As it turned out, we were right on the money.
We were also two days too late.
As our boat rounded the eastern tip of the island,
there sat the biggest god damned dredge boat we'd ever
seen in our lives. The thing was four stories high-and
she had recently dredged her way directly over the grave
of the Carondelet.
We didn't even bother dropping the gradiometer, but
headed straight for the dredge where we tied up and
talked to the superintendent. He showed us some old
wood and rusty hardware his crew had retrieved out of
the dredge buckets. They thought they had simply dug
over an old barge. They were stunned when I told them
they had demolished one of the most famous Civil war
ships that ever sailed a river.
He pointed out the site where they struck the wreck,
which matched out projections. Walt and I then checked
the bottom, dragging the gradiometer sensor right across
the mud of the riverbed, obtaining a large number of
small readings.
Fortunately, the lower part of the ironclad hull was
sunk about two feet deeper than the level the dredge
was excavating. So, there are still some fragments of
the old girl remaining at a depth of eighteen feet if
anyone ever cares to bring them up.
God, can you imagine? After the Carondelet had rested
undisturbed in the mud for a hundred and nine years,
Cussler had to show up two days too late to save her.
What little remains of her lower hull lies about two
hundred and fifty yards east and slightly north off
the eastern tip of Manchester Island in the Ohio River.
And a hundred and twenty yards off the Ohio shore. (see
figure1)
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