The Hunley found. Third and final search for the Confederate
submarine C.S.S. Hunley. June, 1994 through May, 1995.
I decided to make another attempt to find the elusive
sub during the month of June in the late spring of '94.
After contacting the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology
and Anthropology, I was talked making it a joint venture
with the institute under the direction of Mark Newell,
who I had corresponded with off and on during the years.
Not a sound idea. The plan was for NUMA do survey for
targets and then turn them over to the Institute dive
team for identification.
After sending faithful Lieutenant Walt Schob ahead
to line up lodging and a survey crew, my son Dirk, Craig
Dirgo arrived and immediately drove to the dock where
we renewed old acquaintances with Bill Shea and Ralph
Wilbanks who was in charge of the survey. Ralph had
long since left the institute and formed his own underwater
survey company called Diversity Survey. Having a fine,
solid boat, a proton magnetometer, a Klein sonar and
the latest in satellite positioning systems, Ralph,
along with his associate Wes Hall, a veteran marine
archaeologist who headed up Mid-Atlantic Technology,
set out to mark the targets found during the 1981 survey
and buoy them for the Institute divers to identify.
This latter phase of the project was a fiasco to say
the least. The divers, most of them sport divers who
paid Mark Newell for the privilege of joining the hunt,
hardly performed to 530 expectations. Those of us in
the survey boat had to constantly interrupt our line
runs to remark the targets as the institute never seemed
to get the hang of pinpointing the target with an underwater
mag. I could go on in greater detail, but why muddy
the water of a great achievement.
After eliminating the '81 targets and searching new
ground without tangible results, we folded the operation
and went home. But I was too dogged to give up. I contracted
with Ralph and Wes to keep the search going when their
time permitted.
During the next eleven months, Ralph ran lines totaling
796 miles. I would fax him search grids which he scoured.
Upon announcing them empty, I would send him new ground
to cover. Finally, after exhausting most of the area
from the jetty east and between the Housatonic and Breech
Inlet, Ralph decided to head back to the Housatonic
site and work out to sea.
A thousand feet southeast of the Housatonic's boiler,
Ralph, Wes Hall, and diver/archaeologist Harry Pecorelli
struck a 650 gamma target that had somehow been overlooked
during previous searches. Pecorelli went down and probed
the silt since no object was protruding above the sea
floor. The object was long and narrow. Then Wes Hall
went down with a three inch dredge and sucked away two
feet of the silt. Fortune smiled as Wes peered through
the murk and drifting sand into the excavated hole and
recognized the hatch cover of the Hunley.
Excitement quickly raising to a fever pitch, the three
men uncovered a small portion of the wreck, finding
that it lay thirty degrees on its starboard side. The
entire entrance tower, the snorkel box and the port
diving plane were now visible. One of the quartz lenses
was missing from the tower and by inserting their hands
they determined the sub was filled with silt, which
until the sub is raised indicates the possibility the
bones of the crew may still be preserved.
The crew then returned to shore and studied the Hunley
replica at the History Museum of Charleston, enjoying
the fact at that moment they were the only three men
in the world who knew the differences between the real
sub and the facsimile. They then phoned me with the
news of the discovery.
I directed them to take photos of the wreck so we could
authenticate our claim. Ralph took video of the excavated
sections through the murk that proved more than sufficient
to establish credibility. At a news conference three
days later, the video was given to the news media and
ran internationally on television news programs for
the next two or three days.
Then the fun began as to who would take control of
the sub, who would own it and who would direct the salvage
and preservation.
But that's another story I won't bore you with here.
At this writing (6-1-95) I can only hope the venerable
old Peripatetic Coffin and her crew are saved, conserved
and enshrined in a proper setting, preferably in Charleston
where her legend was born.
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