Search for Sam Houston's TWIN SISTERS, a pair of four-pounder
cannon used against Santa Ana in the battle of San Jacinto.
April 1987.
T he two, iron 6-pounder cannon, funded and cast in Cincinnati,
Ohio, by Texas independence sympathizers and used by Houston's
army with great effect on the field of San Jacinto, have
curiously meant far more to most Texans than the exploits
of their entire navy.
The story of how they were smuggled down the Mississippi
though New Orleans as holloware and watched over by
Dr. Rice, accompanied by his twin daughters Elizabeth
and Eleanor, and their battlefield description by both
sides is well documented.
For events surrounding their later fate and burial
I have included two newspaper accounts by Mamie Wynne
Cox, a reporter for the Houston Chronicle in the early
1920s and a Houston Chronicle Magazine article by Ken
Hammond in 1986. These pretty much tell the story of
the Twin Sisters and how they were hidden by a group
of Confederate war veterans, led by a Dr. Henry Graves,
who were returning home after the Civil War.
Wayne Gronquist and I became interested in the missing
cannon during our search in Galveston for the Zavala.
The research was begun and in April of 1987 we returned
to Texas and began looking for the cannon at Harrisburg.
Tony Bell, the Ross family, Gronquist, Bob Esbenson,
Dana Larson and several other people gave it their best
shot. I am most grateful for their kind help and efforts.
We also teamed up with Richard Harper and his group
who had been searching for the Twin Sisters for several
years.
The big problem is that Dr. Graves did not say what
direction he and his buddies took when they stole the
cannon and pushed them off into the night.
Most of the many searchers favor the northeast since
this approaches the nearest bayou where Graves claims
they threw the gun carriages. Harper believes a report
from one of the Confederates that stated they buried
the cannon a hundred yards north of the Valentine house,
which Harper determined once sat on the southwest corner
of Elm and Colorado Streets.
This whole northeast section is a disaster. Over the
years, Bray's Bayou had been dredged and the ground
a good three blocks inland has been filled in some areas
to a depth of ten feet with all sorts of junk and debris,
making a solid magnetometer search terribly difficult.
So if the cannon lie in this area they are several feet
deeper than when Graves buried them.
We took a completely different tack in '87. One of
Cox's reports stated that a Mr. Milby owned the land
where Graves thought the cannon rested. Through the
Ross family the grandson of the man who knew Graves
was contacted. Interestingly, the Milbys still own the
same parcels of land as they did in the 1920s. This
acreage was to the southeast. Much of it was still open
and was used for horse pastures. But after an extensive
search with the Schonstedt gradiometers, we came up
dry.
This attempt ended our first expedition to Harrisburg.
We intend to return in March of 1988. This time we will
be led by Connie Young of Enid, Oklahoma, a psychic
who seems to have a pretty good handle on the events.
We shall see. Whatever the outcome, I will simply add
that expedition's report to this one.
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