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HALIFAX, N.S.- Known throughout history as the fabled
Ghost Ship, the MARY CELESTE was found sailing off the
Azores in 1872 ghost-like with no one aboard. The MARY
CELESTE sailed into oblivion when a boarding party from
a passing ship found that her captain, his wife, two-year-old
daughter and entire crew had inexplicably vanished.
Clive Cussler, best-selling novelist and adventurer,
representing the National Underwater & Marine Agency,
(NUMA) and John Davis, president of ECO-NOVA Productions
of Canada, announced August 9th, 2001, that they had
discovered the remains of MARY CELESTE on a reef off
the coast of Haiti.
"With so many stories written about MARY CELESTE,"
Cussler stated, "it was time to write the final
chapter, although the true story of her missing crew
may never be solved."
"After her eerie abandonment," explained
Davis, "the ship sailed under different owners
for twelve years, until her last captain loaded her
with a cargo of cheap rubber boots and cat food before
deliberately sinking her, and then filing an exorbitant
insurance claim for an exotic cargo that never existed.
Unfortunately, for the captain his plan fell apart after
running the ship onto Rochelais Reef in Haiti, the ship
hung up on the coral and refused to sink. Insurance
inspectors investigated and found the worthless cargo.
The captain and his first mate were later convicted
on charges of what was then known as barratry."
Allan Gardner, skipper of the survey boat, pointed
out that the ship left a large trench after she rammed
the coral. "The 120 natives, who now live on the
reef after building an island of conch shells,"
he said, "use the old MARY CELESTE's groove as
a channel to launch their boats."
Master Diver, Mike Fletcher, quickly found artifacts
of the ship's presence that were carefully removed from
the sand and coral. Their location was videotaped and
they were cataloged for study and conservation. "Very
little of the ship is visible," Fletcher reported,
"She is covered by some of the most beautiful coral
I've ever seen."
Archaeologist James Delgado, comparing the remains
of the wreck with historical accounts and carefully
studying the fragments, was confidently able to identify
the wreck as MARY CELESTE. Detailed research shows no
other ship is known to have wrecked on Rochelais Reef,
and a systematic survey of the reef revealed only one
shipwreck. Other evidence cited by Delgado identifying
the wreck as MARY CELESTE were:
* A survey of the wreck revealed its dimensions to
be 100 by 25 feet: MARY CELESTE's recorded dimensions
at the keel were 99.3 by 25.3 feet.
* The wreck was fastened together with iron "drifts"
and bronze spikes commonly used in ships built in the
mid-19th century: MARY CELESTE was constructed in 1861.
* The wreck was sheathed with "Muntz metal,"
also known as "naval brass," which began to
replace copper sheathing on ship's hulls after 1850.
By the 1860's it had nearly completely replaced copper
sheathing.
* Detailed analysis of twelve samples of wood by Dr.
David Etheridge, a wood scientist from Victoria, British
Columbia, showed the ship was built either in Northern
New England or the Maritime Provinces of Canada. MARY
CELESTE was built at Spencer's island, Nova Scotia.
"We can safely say the final resting place of
the infamous MARY CELESTE has been found," concluded
Delgado.
"We were lucky," admitted Cussler, who has
found nearly 70 historic shipwrecks, including the Confederate
Submarine HUNLEY and the ship that rescued the TITANIC
survivors, CARPATHIA, in between writing 20 best-selling
novels. "Everything came together for a crew of
dedicated people focused on preserving maritime history."
Footage of the MARY CELESTE expedition will be featured
in a new National Geographic Channels International
television series called "The Sea Hunters,"
set to air in 2002. Based on Clive Cussler's best-selling
novel, the series follows modern-day adventurers as
they attempt to solve ancient maritime mysteries and
will air on the National Geographic Channels International
in at least 129 countries around the world. In Canada,
the series will premiere on History Television.
A news conference was held August 9th, 2001 at the
Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia
where Cussler, best-selling author and Founder of the
National Underwater & Marine Agency (NUMA), and
Delgado, Director of the Vancouver Maritime Museum,
displayed artifacts and answered questions concerning
the search and discovery of MARY CELESTE.
Then Cussler added, "The enigma of the MARY CELESTE
will continue to haunt us all for generations to come.
She is a tale of the sea that will never be forgotten."
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