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HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, Sept 22 (Reuters) - A U.S. expedition
confirmed on Friday it had located the wreck of RMS Carpathia,
the ship that rescued 705 survivors from the Titanic and
that was later torpedoed by a German U boat.
American author Clive Cussler and founder of the National
Underwater & Marine Agency said the wreck that was
found last spring was confirmed as the Carpathia last
week.
The ship, sunk near the end of World War One in 1918,
was found in 171 meters (514 feet) of water off the
east coast of Ireland.
Cussler said he and his team were able to pinpoint
the wreck using scan sonar and have surveyed the wreck
with remote operating vehicles.
The Titanic, the wreck of which was found in 1985,
sank off Newfoundland on its maiden voyage from Britain
to New York in April 1912, after striking an iceberg.
About 1,500 people were killed but 705 others were rescued
by the Carpathia.
Interest in the Titanic soared after the 1997 movie
which set box-office records and won the Academy Award
for the best film of the year.
"Now we have footage of the RMS Carpathia,'' Cussler
said at a news conference at the Bedford Institute of
Oceanography in Halifax.
Video released on Friday clearly show the ship's stern
a propeller and winches used to load cargo.
"My goal was to preserve maritime history. We
have been succeeding beyond my wildest dreams. I did
not think this would happen in my lifetime,'' Cussler
said.
He said his team and Nova Scotia television firm Eco-Nova
were shooting a documentary on the story as part of
a documentary to be shown on Canada's History Channel.
A never before published four-page letter, hand-dated
April 24, 1912, by Luke Hoyt -- a passenger on the Carpathia
describing what he called the "greatest tragedy
of the seas'' -- was also released on Friday, telling
how Titanic survivors were rescued from lifeboats in
the dark by the Carpathia.
It describes how Carpathia passengers cared for Titanic
survivors -- giving away many of their clothes.
Hoyt wrote to a friend: "It was a tragedy. The
horror of it all was appalling.''
"It took everyone two or three days to get over
that,'' he added. In his letter, Hoyt praised the courage
of surviving women and wrote that he saw the iceberg
"that did it.''
"It was immense, estimated by a civil engineer
as 180 feet (60 meters) in height,'' he wrote.
John Wesley Chisholm, a television documentary producer,
said the letter gave new insight into the bravery of
the Carpathia crew and passengers.
"The wreck discovery and the letter open a whole
new chapter in the Titanic story,'' he said.
The Carpathia was steaming in convoy from Liverpool
to Boston on July 17, 1918, when it was hit by two torpedoes
from the German U-boat. A third torpedo slammed into
her hull as her lifeboats were being lowered, killing
five of her crew.
The ship slipped beneath the surface the following
day and the surviving crew and 157 passengers were picked
up by a British warship, HMS Snowdrop, and safely returned
to Liverpool.
Copyright 2000 Reuters Limited.
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